US Education Update UK Education Update

 

Issue 8, February 2004

 


School Leadership: challenges and solutions

Integrated Community Schools

Specialist Schools: turning around failing schools in the community

Radical Proposals for School Inspections

Early Childhood Education: policy framework

New Publication on Citizenship Education

Global Gateway: international website for schools

 

   

Changes in Tuition Fees Policy at English Universities

Taskforce on Widening Access

New Admissions Test for Law Degrees

More New Universities in England

 

 

 


School Leadership: challenges and solutions

According to a report published recently, schools are facing a "demographic time-bomb" in leadership. Growing Tomorrow's School Leaders - The Challenge, published by the National College for School Leadership, outlines the potential crisis facing schools in England. It states that 45% of school leaders in England are over 50, and more than 50% of current teachers are over 45. The report says that it is not too late to avert a pending crisis and sets out a number of recommendations to support staff development and nurture future leaders.

Read the report: www.ncsl.org.uk/researchpublications

The National College for School Leadership offers a number of leadership development programs, including the new Leading from the Middle. This program is aimed at subject leaders within schools. The teachers follow a program within the school and online with the college, with a senior member of staff as a coach.

More information: http:/www.ncsl.org.uk/

The Scottish Executive Education Department (SEED) has published Continuing Professional Development for Educational Leaders, which outlines qualities and functions relating to different responsibilities in education. Download the file at:
www.scotland.gov.uk/library5/education/cpdel.pdf

The Office for Standards in Education (Ofsted) has published Leadership and Management: managing the school workforce. This report highlights the importance of managing the culture and ethos of a school, providing a good working environment, managing workloads, providing appropriate staff development opportunities and introducing change with sensitivity.

Read a press release and link to the the full report:
www.ofsted.gov.uk/news/index.cfm?fuseaction=news.details&id=1512

(Sources: NGfL Scotland bulletins)

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Integrated Community Schools

The Scottish Executive Education Department (SEED) has published a report on the progress of the Integrated Community Schools pilot program involving 170 schools. Researchers found that integrated services for young people had significant benefits, including increased support for "at risk" children, a greater range of out of school activities, and stimulation of parental and student involvement in school work.

Read more at: www.scotland.gov.uk/pages/news/2003/08/SEED281.aspx

Insight 7: Key Findings from the National Evaluation of the New Community Schools Pilot Programme in Scotland:
www.scotland.gov.uk/library5/education/ins7-00.asp

(Source: NGfL Scotland bulletin 08/03)

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Specialist Schools: turning around failing schools in the community

The number of specialist schools in England is expanding with the goal of raising standards in schools in the most disadvantaged areas.

Comprehensive (non-selective) schools can apply for specialist status. They have to raise £50,000/$91,000* from the local community (usually involving local business). If successful, they receive a one-time grant of £100,000/$182,000 and an extra £126/$229.32 per student over four years.

Specialist schools focus on one area such as technology, sports, arts, language or business. The school building is open longer as a "community facility" (7.30 am - 5 pm). The schools must re-bid for their specialist status every four years through the Department for Education and Skills to prove that standards have been maintained.

Currently there are almost 1,500 specialist schools in England and it is predicted that there will be 2,000 by 2006. Studies indicate that they are raising standards, and students are staying on beyond compulsory schooling, in schools which were failing in disadvantaged communities.

Read more at: www.teachernet.gov.uk/educationoverview/briefing/topics/specialistschools/

* conversion rate for February 2004: $1.82 = 1GBP

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Radical Proposals for School Inpsections

The Office for Standards in Education (OFSTED) is proposing radical new measures to overhaul the system of school inspection in England.

The proposals include:

  • shortening the advance notice schools are given to 2 or 3 days
  • reducing the inspection to one week with a smaller inspection team
  • inspecting targeted subjects rather than an entire curriculum
  • producing a much shorter report
  • increasing the regularity of inspections

OFSTED was established in 1992. It is a non-ministerial government department, independent from the Department for Education and Skills. Its remit is to improve standards of achievement and quality of education through regular independent inspection, public reporting and informed independent advice.

At present schools receive between 6-10 weeks notice of an inspection. Inspection of large high school can last up to 80 days. Inspections are carried out every 4-6 years in all subjects and produce a report that is 40-80 pages long.

OFSTED claims the changes will produce a more accurate picture of a school, saying that, under the current system, some schools undertake cosmetic changes to try and hide their weaknesses.

The proposed changes are generally welcomed by head teachers, although concern has been expressed that the shorter reports might not provide enough depth.

Unions have expressed concern that the short notice, and increased frequency of inspection, will place teachers under intense pressure. (OFSTED feels the current system of a longer advance notice places a greater strain on schools.)

OFSTED hopes the proposed changes will reduce bureaucracy and alleviate the pressure of the current inspection system, allowing inspectors to provide more regular and meaningful advice to schools, and more accurate information on schools for parents.

The proposals will require legislation to take effect. If passed, the new system could be in place by September 2005.

Read more on The Future of Inspection: www.ofsted.gov.uk/news/index.cfm?fuseaction=news.details&id=1523

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Early Childhood Education: policy framework

The latest issue of Early Years Matters reports on presentations given
at the Scottish ministerial launch of Early Learning, Forward Thinking: The Policy
Framework for ICT in Early Years
. There are also conference abstracts from last
September’s EECERA (European Early Childhood Education Research Association) Professional Day for Practitioners. Key themes from the
day included children’s voices, children and families, relationships,
learning dispositions, rights and responsibilities and ICT in early years
education.

Read more at: www.ltscotland.org.uk/earlyyearsmatters/index.asp

The Government in England launched its consulation (green) paper last September entitled Every Child Matters. It focuses on promoting the well-being, improving outcomes and developing the full potential of all young children and their families.

Read more at: www.dfes.gov.uk/everychildmatters/

(Source: NGfL Scotland bulletin 10/31/03)

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New Publication on Citizenship Education

The British Council in the UK has produced a new booklet on citizenship and human rights education - developments and resources in the UK. The booklet includes an overview of recent developments in England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales, plus a directory of the main UK organizations involved in promoting or producing materials for the subject.

Read Citizenship education and human rights education: An overview of recent developments in the UK: www.britishcouncil.org/governance/index.htm

The Qualifications and Curriculum Authority has published guidance materials to
assist in the teaching of Citizenship. The QCA website also features a new
glossary of Citizenship terms and key words.

Read more: www.qca.org.uk/ages3-14/subjects/citizenship.html

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Global Gateway: international website for schools

The Secretary of State for Education in England launched the Global Gateway, a new international website for schools, in February. The website is a "one-stop shop" providing quick access to comprehensive and quality-assured information on how to develop an international dimension to education. It will enable

  • schools to find links and engage in creative partnerships
  • teachers to access information on funding projects
  • students to work together on curriculum partnerships.

The initiative is funded by the Department for Education and Skills (DfES) in England and has been developed by the British Council. The Education Department in the USA signed on as the project's first strategic international partner, and many other countries are involved.

The Global Gateway provides access to 400 accredited websites leading onto at least 1500 further links. It is planned that all UK schools will use the site regularly by February 2005 with the aim of extending and sustaining international links and raising school standards by developing global aspects of their curriculum.

View more at: www.globalgateway.org.uk

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Changes in Tuition Fees Policy at English Universities

One year ago the Government laid out its proposals for The Future of Higher Education in England. In the last few months the Government has faced growing opposition as it set out its proposed bill for the expansion of higher education in England, and how to pay for it. The opposition included a rebellion within the Labour party itself where a number of members feel the proposals will deter students from low-income families from attending university. In a key vote at the end of January, the Government narrowly won the debate, ensuring a new era in higher education funding

In brief, the proposals are:

  • allowing universities in England to charge students variable top-up fees (up to £3,000/$5,460* a year) from September 2006. This replaces the current system of an up-front fee of £1,125/$2,047.50 per year (rising to £1,150/$2,093 in 04/05)
  • restoring a maintenance grant, £1,500/$2,730, for the poorest students
  • making all full-time students, regardless of family income, eligible for cheap loans to help pay living costs
  • debt will be repayable after graduation, based on a formula of 9% of the graduate's salary above a suggested threshold of £15,000/$27,300 per year and linked to inflation (this threshold could rise)
  • forgiving the debt of those struggling to repay after 25 years

There is Government pressure on universities to provide more bursaries to the poorest students - some universities have already announced plans while others are resisting being forced to tie up their extra income in this way

The Government has been criticized for not explaining the changes clearly leading to misunderstandings about the the potential size of debt facing students on graduation.

The Government is supported by the universities, which will gain more financially, and the business community. They feel that the proposals achieve the goals of widening access to higher education by removing up-front fees, replacing them with a fair repayment system and chaneling extra money to the poorest students.

The rest of the UK:

Scotland - says it will not introduce top-up fees (but has concerns about an exodus of faculty to higher paying English universities and an influx of English students escaping higher fees)
Wales - the bill devolves power to Wales to make its own decision on fees and student aid

Northern Ireland - currently under direct rule with the ongoing suspension of the Northern Ireland Assembly, uncertain whether top-up fees will be introduced to its two universities

Tuition fees paid by international students are not affected as they already pay a higher rate at UK universities.

Read more: www.dfes.gov.uk/hegateway/ - information from the Department for Education and Skills

* conversion rate for February 2004: $1.82 = 1GBP

(Source: The Guardian, December 2003; January 2004)

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Taskforce on Widening Access

A discussion paper has been issued by the Government's taskforce on widening access to higher education. Chaired by Professor Steven Schwartz, Vice-Chancellor of Brunel University, the taskforce (known as a steering group) has the challenging goal of suggesting ways that the admissions system can be more equitable and accessible.

The paper asks:

  • who goes to university?
  • how can we make admissions fairer?
  • what are reliable types of admissions criteria? (The taskforce is considering the possibility of a general admissions test similar to the SAT)
  • how can we widen access to higher education for disadvantaged individuals?

A final report is expected in May of this year.

Read more: www.admissions-review.org.uk/ - Admissions to Higher Education Review

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New Admissions Test for Law Degrees

A consortium of eight leading law schools in England has designed a national admissions test for undergraduate law degrees. The National Admissions Test for Law (LNat) will be two hours long, consisting of multiple choice and a short essay, and may be launched in November 2004.

Representatives of the consortium say the test is necessary to differentiate between increasing numbers of school-leavers with high entry level grades. They also believe the test will help to widen access in the field of law by measuring potential rather than what has been taught in schools.

The consortium consists of the University of Birmingham, University of Bristol, University of Cambridge, University of Durham, University of East Anglia, University of Nottingham, University of Oxford and University College London.

(Source: EducationGuardian 2/4/04)

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More New Universities in England

A number of higher education colleges in England could become universities next year as part of the Government's proposals on what constitutes a university. It proposes that colleges which award taught degrees, and meet other criteria such as student numbers, could qualify for university status. At present, institutions must demonstrate to the Quality Assurance Agency that they can also award research degrees in order to qualify for university status.

Vice-chancellors are opposed to the proposal feeling that both teaching and research activities are vital to a university. They are also opposed to the proposal to limit research funding to a fewer number of institutions.

The Government argues that expansion in higher education, and its target of 50% participation in England by 2010, will come from new universties rather than established ones.

(Source: The Guardian, 10/28/03)

 

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British Council UK Seminars:

Youth policy: delivering a civil society
Explore how policy is delivered and analyze models of success from around the world.
Dates: 19–25 September 2004
Location: to be confirmed

Lifelong learning
Explore how policies have been developed to encourage adults to continue learning and discuss the role of lifelong learning in economic development.
Dates: 20–24 September 2004
Location: to be confirmed

Quality assurance in higher education
An opportunity to share international experience in this controversial area of higher education.
Dates: 18–22 October 2004
Location: to be confirmed

More information: www2.britishcouncil.org/seminars/


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If there are any topics you would like to see covered in future editions of the Update, please contact: alison.corbett@us.britishcouncil.org, Education Research Officer, The British Council USA

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Additional Contacts

andy.mackay@us.britishcouncil.org, Director, The British Council USA
judith.grant@worldnet.att.net , Consultant to the British Embassy

British Embassy website; www.britainUSA.com

To add or remove a name from the distribution list, please email alison.corbett@us.britishcouncil.org

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