US Education Update UK Education Update

Issue 21, June 2004

 

 


Training Elite School Leaders

50th Anniversary of Racial Desegragation in Schools

Administration Supports More Same-Sex Education

Reengaging Disconnected Youth: a toolkit

New York City Chancellor on Charter Schools

   


Community College News: national initiative to increase student success

Reauthorizing the Vocational Education Law

Colorado's Vouchers for Higher Education Tuition

 


Training Elite School Leaders

The University of Virginia, a prestigious public institution, has been chosen to train an elite body of school leaders as "turnaround specialists" in an effort to improve poorly performing schools.

The initiative follows the trend of other states which are moving strong leaders to weak schools. The Maryland Distinguished Principal Fellowships Program pays experienced principals a higher salary in return for three years leading under-performing schools in the city of Baltimore.

Read more on Virginia's plans for Teacher Retention and Support, including "Turnaround Specialists".

The Chicago Public Education Fund, established by local civic and business leaders, has pledged to raise $15 million (£8,242,000*) to strengthen leadership in schools with the greatest need.

A growing trend among philanthropies is to model themselves after venture-capital firms. They tend to be more results-oriented than tradiational foundations, and be more hands-on with technical advice. One of the many programmes funded by the Chicago Public Education Fund is New Leaders for New Schools, a non-profit organisation which trains principals from non-traditional backgrounds by way of year-long internships in schools.

*June 04 exchange rate £1: $1.82

(Source: Education Week; 28/4/04; 5/5/04)

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50th Anniversary of Racial Desegragation in Schools

Last month education media attention focused on the 50th anniversary of the landmark Supreme Court decision, Brown v. Board of Education, which rendered racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional.

Much of the press coverage focused on the continuing and significant achievement gap between white students and their black or Hispanic peers: half of all black high school students do not graduate and black students in their final year at high school are performing on the national assessment test (National Assessment of Educational Progress, or NAEP) at a much lower grade level than white students.

The anniversary has also resulted in a spotlight on the current law aimed at achieving equity and promoting minority achievement: No Child Left Behind Act.

Read more at the Education Trust's A Dream Deferred: 50 years after Brown v. Board of Education, the Struggle Continues A 50 State Look at Achievement, Attainment and Opportunity Gaps

A report from MDC (Making a Difference in Communities in the South) highlights the challenges facing the southern USA where schools, the report claims, are rapidly resegragating - yet the young population is increasingly Latino and African-American.

Read State of the South 2004: Fifty Years After Brown v. Board of Education

(Sources: 21st Century Schools Project Bulletin: Vol 4, No 10; 18/5/04; PEN Weekly Newsblast 28/5/04)

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Administration Supports More Same-Sex Education

In 1972 another landmark law, which led to further integration in US public schools, was Title IX. It declared discrimination by gender illegal in schools which receive federal money.

In the past decade, however, single-sex schools have grown in popularity. Today,
there are 25 same-sex public schools in the nation, almost all formed after 1996, according to the National Association for Single Sex Public Education (NASSPE). Another 72 schools offer single-sex classes with another dozen due to open in the autumn.

In March, the US Department of Education proposed relaxing some of the restrictions of Title IX which govern the setting up of same-sex classes and schools.

Reaction is mixed, with critics saying there is little research on the true benefits of single-sex education, while supporters say learning styles across gender differences should not be ignored.

Read the Christian Science Monitor's Separating the sexes: a new direction for public education?

(Source: PEN Weekly Newsblast; 28/5/04)

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Reengaging Disconnected Youth: a toolkit

A toolkit to assist city leaders reengage disconnected youth has been produced by the Institute for Youth, Education and Families (YEF Institute) of the National League of Cities (NLC).

The NLC is the oldest and largest national organisation representing municipal governments throughout the USA. The toolkit highlights steps that city officials can take to help young people who are not connected to school, work, or caring adults. Key sections of the action kit highlight strategies for re-enrolling high school dropouts, expanding job opportunities for teenagers and young adults, and assisting foster care youth and young offenders as they make transitions to adulthood. There are examples of existing city programmes across the nation.

Download a copy of Reengaging Disconnected Youth

(Source: PEN Weekly Newsblast 28/5/04)

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New York City Chancellor on Charter Schools

Last month Joel Klein, the Chancellor of New York City's public schools, addressed the NY Charter School Association's Conference.

Charter schools are nonsectarian public schools operated under a contract (i.e. charter) which allows them freedom from many of the regulations that apply to traditional public schools (teachers are usually non-unionised, schools can experiment with innovative teaching methods). The number of charter schools has been growing rapidly since their inception ten years ago, and they enjoy generally bi-partisan support.

In his remarks, Chancellor Klein said: "At their core, charter schools embody the three ingredients that are necessary for any successful school -- leadership, autonomy, and accountability."

Read the speech in full at the Progressive Policy Institute site.

(Source: New Democrats Online: 25/5/04)

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Community Colleges News

  • national initiative to increase student success

Twenty-seven community colleges in five states will participate in Achieving the Dream: Community Colleges Count, a new initiative designed to enhance the academic success of low-income and minority students. Each college will receive a $50,000 (approximately £27,500*) investment grant to develop plans for addressing this challenge and will be eligible for additional funding to implement their plans.

Achieving the Dream is a multi-year initiative funded by Lumina Foundation for Education and involving several national partner organizations. The first phase of the initiative will directly involve the selected colleges in Florida, North Carolina, New Mexico, Virginia and Texas. In future years, the initiative will expand to involve eligible community colleges in additional states. Currently in the planning phase, the national initiative will be launched in the autumn of 2004.

Read more at the project web page

*June 04 exchange rate £1: $1.82

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Reauthorizing the Vocational Education Law

The current vocational education law (Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Technical Education Act of 1998) is due to be debated in Congress this summer with a view to reauthorisation.

The focus of the new law is likely to be the link between academic preparation for college and workforce skills. The current administration is calling for more challenging academic components in vocational education but only if it still offers the skills required by local employers.

In May, the US Education Department issued its overall proposals for reauthorisation. Read a summary of A Blueprint for Preparing America's Future.

For more detailed information, go to the Office of Vocational and Adult Education's pages on reauthorisation of the Act.

(Source: Education Week, 5/5/04)

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Colorado's Vouchers for Higher Education Tuition

Colorado is the first state to pass legislation which will make radical changes to the way it finances higher education. Beginning in 2005-06, all in-state students attending one of Colorado's state colleges or universities will be eligible for an annual voucher of $2,400 (£1,320*).

The College Opportunity Fund Act redirects a large proportion of funding which was usually appropriated to the state university system and gives it to individual students. All students are eligible and are not means-tested, nor is the voucher based on academic merit.

It is hoped that the voucher, which covers approximately half of the in-state tuition at Colorado's public university system, will encourage more home students to attend university (Colorado lags behind other states in higher education participation).

Read more on the College Opportunity Fund from the Colorado Commission on Higher Education

*June 04 exchange rate £1: $1.82

(Source: Education Week; 5/5/04)

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Education Commission of the States
National Forum on Education Policy
July 13 - 16, 2004
Orlando, Florida

For more information

 

American Assocation of Community Colleges
Future Leaders Institute
July 18-22
Baltimore, Maryland

For more information

Workforce Innovations 2004
U.S.Department of Labor and the National Association of Workforce Boards
July 19-21
San Antonio, Texas

This annual conference showcases the latest initiatives, federal policy developments, and innovative practices from the world of workforce
development.

For more information


National Association of State Boards of Education
45th Annual Conference
October 21-23
Orlando, Florida

Higher Goals, Higher Achievement: A Vision for Every Child

For more information

 

Education Trust
15th Annual Conference
November 11-13
Washington DC

Closing the Achievement Gap

For more information

Public Education Network
Annual Conference
November 14-16
Washington, DC

Addressing crucial issues related to schools and communities

For more information

International Education Week
Department of Education and Department of State's 4th annual IEW
November 15-19

For more information

American Association of State Colleges and Universities
Annual Meeting (Presidents and Chancellors)
November 21-23
Charleston, South Carolina

For more information

 

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Additional Contacts

Andy Mackay, Director, British Council USA
Judith Grant, Consultant to the British Embassy
Jim McKenney, Director of Economic Development, American Association of Community Colleges
Alex Gibbs, Counsellor Economic, British Embassy, USA
John Russell, Labour & Social Affairs Attache, British Embassy, USA

British Embassy
American Association of Community Colleges

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